¤@³õÃö©ó¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¦p¦ó¹B¥Î©ó¡uÃä½t«C¤Ö¦~¡v°Q½× ĶªÌ¡G½²²QªÚ
¥X³B¡GOST listserve Dear colleagues¡F A small city in Israel (about 50,000 people) is interested in the use of OS on the issue of coping with overuse of drugs, especially among the youth. The local agencies and the educational system feel quite helpless. Do any of you have an actual experience with this kind of OS?¡Ð¡ÐAvner Haramati, Jerusalem ¿Ë·Rªº¥ë¦ñÌ¡F ¥H¦â¦Cªº¤@Ó¬ù¦³5¸U¤H¤f¬ù¤p«°¥«¦³¿³½ì¥Î¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¨Ó³B²zßÓª«ÀݥΪº°ÝÃD¡A¤×¨ä¬O°w¹ï«C¤Ö¦~ªºßÓª«ÀݥΡC·í¦aªº¤@¨Ç¾÷ºc©M±Ð¨|¨t²Îªº¤H¹ï³oÓ°ÝÃD³£·P¨ì«ÜµL¤O¡C½Ð°Ý³o¸Ì¦³¤H¦³Ãö©ó³o¤è±ªºos¸gÅç¶Ü¡H--- Jerusalem ©ó¬O¡A¦UºØ¸gÅ窺¤À¨É°¨¤W³z¹Lemail±q¥þ²y¤£¦Pªº¨¤¸¨µoÁn¡I
¨Ó¦Û¬ü°êNorth Carolina USA Birgittªº¤À¨É¡G Dear Avner, 90¦~¥N®É¡A§Ú̦b«°¸Ì¶i¦æ¹L¬Û·í¦hªº¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¡A¹ï¶H¥]¬A¤F¤GºØ«C¤Ö¦~¡C¤@¸s¬O¤H̤f¤¤©Ò»¡ªº¡ª²VµóÀYªº¡ª¡A¥t¤@¸s«h¬O«h¬O¨Ó¦Û¾Ô¶Ã°ê®aªº²¾¥Á¤Ö¦~¡C³o¤G¸s¤H¤¤¡A³£¦³µÛÅý¤HµL©`«o¤Q¤ÀÄY«¦Ó½ÆÂøªºßÓª«¡þÀ°¬£¡þ¼É¤O°ÝÃD¡A¡Cª½¨ì§Ú̱ĥζ}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¤§«e¡AnÅý«C¤Ö¦~¨Ó°Ñ»P°Q½×¡A®Ú¥»¤@Äw¥½®i¡C¦ý¦b¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¤Î·|«áªº°lÂÜ«á¡A¥LÌÄ@·N¸ò§ÚÌ»¡¸Ü¡AÄ@·N¹ï§ÚÌ´¯¶}¤ß¯Ý¡C The professionals in the community were involved in the OST meetings and often were really challenged by the youth to change their way of doing this as professionals to help the youth. ªÀ°Ï¸Ìªº±M¤Hû¤]°Ñ»P¦b³o¨Ç¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij·|ij¤¤¡A¨Ã¥B±¹ï¨Ó¦Û«C¤Ö¦~ªº¯u¹ê¬D¾Ô¡A¬D¾Ô¥ĻïÅܱM·~ªÌ¨ó§U«C¤Ö¦~ªº¤u§@¤è¦¡¡C We used the OST to reach the youth in a different way as a collective instead of one to one approaches. We did not use the OST as a program to get youth off of drugs. However, from the OST meetings, several youth made decisions to change their lifestyles, developing the will to get themselves out of gangs and off of drugs and so on. We then linked the youth up with professionals and services that could best help them with this specialty area. We referred youth to the 12 step programs including Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous, both of which as you probably know have a good chance of really being helpful with addictions. The OST meetings were 1. a gateway to development of the will on the part of some youth to make changes and 2. provided guidance to professionals and to the youth themselves of different ways of support.¡ÐBirgitt
¤£¦P©ó¤@¹ï¤@ªº¤è¦¡¡A§Ú̥ζ}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij©M«C¤Ö¦~Ì¥H¹ÎÅ骺¤è¦¡¸I±¡CÁöµM¡A§Ų́èS¦³§â¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij·í¦¨À°§U«C¤Ö¦~§Ù°£ßÓÅ}ªº¤è®×¡AµM¦Ó¡A¦b¦hÓ¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¸gÅç¸Ì¡A¦³¤@¨Ç¤H¨M©wn§ïÅܦۤvªº¥Í¬¡«¬ºA¡Bµo®i§â¥L̦ۤv©Ô¥XÀ°¬£¡B§Ù°£ßÓª«ªº·NÄ@µ¥µ¥¡C ¨Ó¦Û¬ü°êBerkeley ªºLisa Heftªº¦^À³¡G
Dear Avner -
¦b¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¸Ì¡A§Ṳ́£¶È¤î¬O©M¨ä¥L»P§A¤À¨É¼ö§Õªº¤H«Ø¥ß³sµ²¡A¦P®É¤]¬O¦b¸ò§ó§¹¾ãªº§A¦Û¤v¥»¨«Ø¥ß³sµ²¡A§Úµo²{¡]§Ú¬Û«H§A¤]¤w¸gª¾¹D¡^¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¬J¥iªA°ÈÓ¤H¡]¨Ò¦p¡AÅý§l¬rªÌ·P¨ü¨ì¦Û¤vªº»ùÈ¡A¨ÃÀ°§U¥Ļä¨ì¡þ¤]Åý¨ä¥L¤HÅ¥¨ì¡A¥L̦ۤvªº¤ßÁn¡^¡A¤]Åý¨t²Î¨ü´f¡]¥]¬A¦b¶}©ñªÅ¶¡¤¤¨ü¨ì¨t²Î·ÓÅUªº¤H¡ã¡ã¥H¤Î¦b¨ä¤¤Ä@·N¥hªA°È©M·ÓÅU¤Hªº¤H¡ã¡ã¤Þ¾É¥X¡ª¤@¨ÇӮסª¦³§ïÅÜ©M«¦ô¦Û¤v»Ýnªº·Qªk¡AµM«á¦A¦^À³¨ì¾ãÓ¹Lµ{¸Ì¡AÅý¥þÅé¨ü´f¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A§Ṳ́]³£ª¾¹D¡G¦b¶}©ñªÅ¶¡¸Ì¡A³Ì«á¤HÌÁ`¯à¯u¸Û¦aÅ鮩¨ì¡ª§â¤H·í¤H¬Ý¡ª¡]¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¬O¡G§Ú±`¦b¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ijªºµ²§ô¶ê°é·|Å¥¨ìªº¡A³q±`¬O¥X¦Û¨º¨Ç¬Ý¨Ó¬O³Q·ÓÅUªº¤H¤f¤¤¢w¢w¨Ò¦p¤@¸s¦¨¤H¤¤ªº¤@Ó«C¤Ö¦~¡A¥L»¡¡G¡ª²×©ó§A§¹¾ã¦aÅ¥¨ì§Ú¡A¦Ó¤£Ä±±o»Ýn¸Ñ¨M¤°»ò¡F¬é¬O¯u¸Û¦a¶ÉÅ¥¡ª¡A¦Ó¡ª§Ú¤]²×©ó§ä¨ì¤FÄ@·N¡ª¸ò§Ú¤@°_§V¤O¡ª¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¡ª¬°§Ú§V¤O¡ªªº¤@°ï¤H¤F¡]¤j¤H©Î¨ä¥L¡^¡C¡ª¡ÐLisa Heft ¨Ó¦Û¥[®³¤jBowen Island, BC, Canada Chris Corrigan
Hi Avner: §Ú¦³³\¦h¸ò¶m§ø¦a°Ïªºì¦í¥Á«C¤Ö¦~¤u§@ªº¸gÅç¡A¦Ó¥L̤¤¦³¤£¤Ö¤Hªº¥Í¬¡©Î©Ò¦bªºªÀ°Ï¬O¦³ßÓª«ÀݥΧxÂZªº¡C§Ú̹B¥Î¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ijÅý¤HÌ¥i¥H»E¦b¤@°_°Q½×³o¨ÇijÃD¡A¨ÃÅý«C¤Ö¦~ªB¤Í̤@°_°Ñ»P¦bªÀ°ÏªA°È¤è®×ªº³]p©M°õ¦æ¸Ì¡C·í«C¤Ö¦~¡B¬F©²©M¨ä¥LÃÙ§UªÌ¡B¤Î¾÷ºcªº¥Nªí̳£¤@°_¨Ó°Ñ¥[¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij®É¡A®ÄªG³Ì¦n¡A¦]¬°¦b¸Ì±¡A¤HÌ¥i¥HÅ¥¨ì©¼¦¹¹ïßÓª«°ÝÃDªº¬Ýªk¡A¥H¤Î¶Ò´Ú©M¦U¶µªA°Èªº¯u¹êª¬ªp¡C¨ººØ±¹ï²{¹êªº¨H«·P¡A«P¨Ï¤H̱Nª`·N¤O»EµJ¦b¥i¥H°µªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O²¨Â÷¦a½ÍµÛ§ÚÌn¤°»ò¼Ëªº¥¼¨Ó¡C ¨Ó¦Û¬ü°êªºHarrison Owen Well done Birgitt! And you might tell a little bit more. What I remember from our conversations back in those days is that the kids involved not only came back and talked - but also, and I think this is an important point, seemed to grow in self-esteem. And that, of course is an excellent way to start down the path of self-renewal.--Harrison Birgitt »¡±o¯u´Î¡I§AÄ@·N¦h¤À¨É¤@¨Ç¶Ü¡H§Ú°O±o§Ṳ́§«eªº°Q½×¦³´£¨ì¡G³o¨Ç«Ä¤l¤£¦ýÄ@·N¦^¨Ó¡BÄ@·N°Q½×¡A¦P®É¥Ļó¯à¦Û§Ú´L«¡A³o¬OÅý¥L̨«¦V¦Û§Ú§ó·sªº³Ì¨Î¸ô®|¡A§Ú»{¬°³o¬O«ÜÃöÁ䪺¤@ÂI¡C ¨Ó¦Û·ç¨åªºThomas Herrmann
Dear Avner Avner¯¬§A¦b³o¥ó«nªº¤u§@¤W¦³¦¨¥\ªº¶i®i¡C¤À¨É¤@Ó§A¥i¯à¤v¸g¦Ò¼{¹Lªº·Qªk¡A½T©w¥Ñ¹ïªº¤Hµo¥XÁܽСC§Ú¥i¥H·Q¹³¦pªG¬O¥Ñ¸û¤jªºªÀ°Ïµo¥XªºÁܽСA¤@©w·|¤ñ¬é¬O¤@Ó¤½®a¾÷ºcn¦³¥i¯àÁܽШì¹ïªº°Ñ»PªÌ¡C¨Ò¦p¦³¨Ç¦b«C¤Ö¦~¶¡¦³¤£¿ù¤f¸Oªº²Õ´¡A§AÀ³¸Ó·|§Æ±æ¥L̤]¤@°_¨Ó°Ñ¥[ªº¡C Chris¦A¦^À³ Good advice Thomas¡KI should have mentioned too that my youth work was all sponsored by youth organizations, planned and delivered by youth, although funded by government. That makes a difference. If you can get some time to train the youth in OST too, it goes a long way to making the day a success and leaves a capacity legacy in the community. --Chris Thomas´£¿ô¦a¦n¡C§Ú§Ñ¤F»¡¡A§Ú¤§«e´£ªº¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ijÁöµM¬O¥Ñ¬F©²¥X¿úªº¡A¦ý¥þ³£¬O¥Ñ«C¤Ö¦~²Õ´©Òt³dµo°_ªº¡A¥Ñ«C¤Ö¦~̳W¹º»P°õ¦æ¡C¡K¨º¯u¦³«Ü¤jªº¤£¦P¡K¦pªG§A¦³¾÷·|¤]°V½m³o¨Ç«C¤Ö¦~·|¤Þ¾É¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¡Aµ²ªG±N·|§ó©¹«e¨«¤@¨B¡A¤£¦ý¥i¥HÅý¨Æ±¡¶¶§Q¡AÁÙ¬°ªÀ°Ï¯d¤U¤@¥÷¯à¤O¡C--Chris ¥[®³¤jªºJudi¡G As another example, in Alaska, a young man (17 years old) posted a topic on teen suicide, and because the stakeholders were in the room and attended the meeting, Derek received specific assistance from them on the spot -- people from the Department of Education, counselors, and so on. Chris, Michael and I were also pleasantly surprised as the Youth Court is for the most part run by Youth. §Ú³o¸Ì¦³¤@Ó¦bªü©Ô´µ¥[ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¤@Ó17ªº¦~»´¤H¶K¤F«C¤Ö¦~¦Û±þªº¥DÃD¡A¦]¬°¸ò³oÓ°ÝÃD¦³Ãö«Yªº¤H~±Ð¨|³¡ªùªº¤H¡B¿Ô°Ó¤Hûµ¥µ¥~³£¦b¨ºÓ©Ð¶¡¸Ì°Ñ¥[°Q½×¡A³oÓ°ÝÃD±o¨ì«D±`¥R¤Àªº°Q½×¡CChris, Michael¸ò§Ú¤]«ÜÅå³ß¦aµo²{¨º¸Ìªº«C¦~ªk®x¦h¼Æ³¡¥÷¬O¥Ñ«C¦~¤H̦b¸gÀ窺¡C In another OST on multi-cultural issues and racism in schools here in Canada, youth wrote the invitation and invited various stakeholders, decision-makers, and press along with youth -- very inspiring and those attending went on to hold decision makers accountable. So by inviting some of those you might consider linking to the OST, youth themselves can make the link. As Harrison says, one less thing for you to do! Judi
¦b¥[®³¤jªº¥t¤@³õÃö©ó¡u®Õ¶é¦h¤¸¤å¤Æ»PºØ±Úª[µø¡vªº¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij¡A¦~»´¤H̦ۤv¼gÁܽШç¡B¦Û¤vÁܽФ£¦PªºÃöÁä¤H¤h¡B°µ¨Mµ¦ªº¤H¡A¥H¤Î´CÅé©M¨ä¥Lªº«C¦~¡A--«ÜÅý¤H¿³¾Ä¡A¦Ó³o¨Ç°Ñ¥[ªº¤H¡A¤]«ùÄò°lÂÜ¡A½T©w¨Mµ¦ªÌt°_¸Ótªº³d¥ô¡C ¥[®³¤jªºJudi¡G As another example, in Alaska, a young man (17 years old) posted a topic on teen suicide, and because the stakeholders were in the room and attended the meeting, Derek received specific assistance from them on the spot -- people from the Department of Education, counselors, and so on. Chris, Michael and I were also pleasantly surprised as the Youth Court is for the most part run by Youth. §Ú³o¸Ì¦³¤@Ó¦bªü©Ô´µ¥[ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¤@Ó17ªº¦~»´¤H¶K¤F«C¤Ö¦~¦Û±þªº¥DÃD¡A¦]¬°¸ò³oÓ°ÝÃD¦³Ãö«Yªº¤H~±Ð¨|³¡ªùªº¤H¡B¿Ô°Ó¤Hûµ¥µ¥~³£¦b¨ºÓ©Ð¶¡¸Ì°Ñ¥[°Q½×¡A³oÓ°ÝÃD±o¨ì«D±`¥R¤Àªº°Q½×¡CChris, Michael¸ò§Ú¤]«ÜÅå³ß¦aµo²{¨º¸Ìªº«C¦~ªk®x¦h¼Æ³¡¥÷¬O¥Ñ«C¦~¤H̦b¸gÀ窺¡C ¨Ó¦Û¬ü°êNorth Carolina USA Birgittªº¦A¤À¨É¡G
Harrison,
ÁÂÁÂHarrisonÀ°¦£»¡¸Ü¡A¯u§Æ±æ§Ú¤@¸ô¦³§â¹L¥h´X¦~µo¥Íªº¬G¨Æ³£¼g¤U¨Ó¡I§A»¡ªº¬O¹ïªº¡A§ÚÌ©M³o¨Ç«C¤Ö¦~©Ò¶i¦æªº¶}©ñªÅ¶¡·|ij©Ò²£¥Íªºµ²ªG¡A»·¤j©ó§Ú¤W«Ê«H©Ò»¡ªº¡C¥L̪º¦Û´L±j¤Æ¤F³\¦h¡A½Ä¬ðÀò±o¸Ñ¨M¡AµóÀYÀ°¬£¥÷¤l§â¥L̪ºªZ¾¹¯d¦bªù¤f¡A¤~¶i¤JªÀ°Ï¤¤¤ß¡A¦Ó¥B¦³©T©wªº·|ij¦p¦ó¸gÀçªÀ°Ï¤¤¤ß¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A³o¨Ç¦~»´¤H¶}©l§âºë¤OÂX®i¨ì¥i¥H´þ¼í¥Í©Rªº¬¡°Ê¤W¡A¥]¬A¤F¦p¦ó¸gÀç¦Û¤vªºªÀ°Ï¤¤¤ß¡C |
|